Books, articles and reports
ACLU Cyber-Liberties Update Senate Committee approves bill that bans all online gambling (3 November 1997) (http://www.aclu.org)
 
Alberts Corpus Juris Spetiales (1998) LLM dissertation, International Law, RAU
 
American Bar Association Model EDI Trading Partner Agreement
 
Attorney General, Minnesota Statement of Minnesota Attorney General on Internet Jurisdiction (1998) (http://www.Webcom/~lewrose/articleminn.html)
 
Aurora Electronic Banking and the Law (1993)
 
Australian Tax Office Discussion Report of the Australian Taxation Office Electronic Commerce Project 1997: Tax and the Internet (1997)
 
Baker & McKenzie Guide to Intellectual Property in the IT Industry (1998)
 
Bank for International Settlements Implications for Central Banks of the Development of Electronic Money (1996)
(www.bis.org/publ/bisp01.pdf 04/11/98)
 
Beeson & Hansen Fahrenheit 451.2: Is Cyberspace Burning? (1997)
 
Bell Internet Gambling: Prohibition v. Legalization (1998)
(http://www.cato.org/testimony/ct-tb052198.html)
Bencivenga Protecting Copyrights in The New York Law Journal (16/10/1997)
(http://www.ljx.com/internet/1016cpdig.html)
 
Bennet Regulating Privacy (1992)
 
Benzine & Garland Accessing and Using the Internet (1995)
 
Bianca & Bonnell Commentary on the International Sales Law (1987)
 
Birch Downloading software, Uploading money (1994)
 
Boberg Annual Survey (1961) 78 SALJ 171
 
Botha Treaties after the 1996 Constitution: more questions than answers (1997)
 
Brooks Internet Blue Paper (1997)
(http://www.internet.org.za/bluepaper.html)
 
Buck From Electronic Money to Electronic Cash: Payment on the Net (1993) (http://www.hyperion.com)
 
Burchell Personality rights and freedom of expression (1998)
 
Burchell Principles of Delict (1993)
 
Burchell The Law of Defamation in South Africa (1985)
 
Burcher & Hughes Internet Service Providers: The knowledge standard for contributory copyright infringement and the fair use defense (1996) (http://www.richmond.edu/~jolt/3I1/burhugh.html)
Burk Proprietary Rights in Hypertext Linkages (1998:2) in The Journal of Information, Law and Technology (JILT)
(http://elj.warwick.ac.uk/jilt/intprop/98_2burk)
 
Burruano Internet gambling; is it and should it be legal? (1998)
(http://www.wings.buffalo.edu/complaw/ ComplawPapers/burruano.htm)
 
Cabot Gambling on the Internet ­ the conflict between technology, policy and law (1998) (http://www.commerce.net/events/
conference/1996/gambling/index.html)
 
Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency Legal Issues on the Internet Reference Book (1996)
 
Chaskalson Evidence in Constitutional Law of South Africa (1998)
 
Cheswick & Bellovin Firewalls and Internet Security (1998)
 
Chissick & Kelman Electronic Commerce: Law and Practice (1999)
 
Christie The Law of Contract in South Africa 3rd ed (1996)
 
Cloete The Theory of Money and Banking (1988)
 
Coetzer Internet scores a high IQ (1999) in Sawubona
 
Cohen Cyber-Censorship: No tickets for speeding on the Information Superhighway (1998) SALJ 710
 
Comer Internetworking with TCP/IP Vol I (1998)
 
Committee on Payment and Settlement Security of Electronic Money (1997) (http://www.fxfxnet.com)
 
Cookie Central What went wrong? (1998) (http://www.cookiecentral.com/cookie5.htm)
 
Cooper & King Spreading Hate on the Internet (1996)
 
De Koker VAT Commentary (1994)
De Waal, Erasmus & Currie The Bill of Rights Handbook 2nd ed (1999)
 
De Wet & Van Wyk Kontraktereg en Handelsreg Vol 1 5th ed (1992)
 
Dean Handbook of South African Copyright Law (1998)
 
Del Gallo Who owns the web site? The ultimate question when a hiring party has a falling-out with the web site designer (1998) in The John Marshall Journal of Computer and Information Law 857 (http://www.jmls.edu/jcil/16/delgallo.html)
 
Donohue Litigation in Cyberspace: Jurisdiction and Choice of Law, a United States Perspective (1997) (http://www.abanet.org/buslaw/cyber/jiusjuris.html)
 
Eddings How the Internet works (1994)
 
Erber-Faller Draft Bill of the German Federal Chamber of Notaries Regarding the introduction of the Digital Signature in EDI Law Review 3: 23-35 (1996)
 
European Commission Model Interchange Agreement
 
European Monetary Institute Report to the Council of the EMI Council Members (1994)
 
European Union Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC
 
Fasciano Internet electronic mail: a last bastion of the mailbox rule (1997)
 
Feghi, Feghi & Williams Digital Certificates: Applied Internet Security (1998)
 
Frazer Plastic and Electronic Money (1985)
 
Gahtan On-line Banking (1997) (http://www.gahtan.com/alan/articles/ibank-a.htm)
 
Godin Presenting Digital Cash (1995)
 
Goode Payment Obligations in Commercial and Financial Transactions (1983)
Gordon The Legal Challenge of Regulating the Internet ­ fact or fallacy? (1998) LLM dissertation, International Law, RAU
(http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Academy/5090/ index.html)
 
Grant Understanding Digital Signatures: Establishing trust over the Internet and other networks (1998)
 
Gringas The Laws of the Internet (1997)
 
Hance Business & Law on the Internet (1996)
 
Hartnick Copyright & Trademark on the Internet (1998) in The New York Law Journal (http://www.ljx.com/internet/02cptmint.html)
 
Hate Watch Frequently asked questions about Hate Watch (1999) (http://hatewatch.org/frames.html)
 
Hoffman Who owns the copyright in your web site? (1996) (http://home.earthlink.net/~ivanlove/website.html)
 
Horner & Owens Tax and the Web: New Technology, Old Problems in Bulletin of International Bureau of Fiscal Documentation November/December 1996 (1997)
 
Hutchison, Van Heerden, Visser & Van der Merwe Wille's Principles of South African Law 8th ed (1991)
 
International Chamber of Commerce Uniform Rules of Conduct for the Interchange of Trade Data by Teletransmission
 
International Commission of Jurists Conclusion of the Nordic Conference on the Right to Privacy (1967)
 
ISOC SA Namespace in South Africa (1999) (http://www.isoc.org.za/namespace.html)
 
Janower Gambling on the Internet (1996) (http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol2/issue2/janower.html#obstacles)
 
Japanese Ministry of Trade and Industry (MITI) Towards the Age of Digital Economy (1996)
 
Jennings & Watts Oppenheim's International Law 9th ed (1992)
Kahn Contract and Mercantile Law 2nd ed (1988)
 
Kanaley Hate groups love the Internet: Free speech on the Internet: What can be done? (1997)
 
Kelly & Gelinsky Trade Marks on the Internet: How Does Fair Use Fare? (1998)
 
Kirsh, Phillips & McIntyre Recommendations for the Evolution of Cyberspace (1998) (http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol2/issue2/kirsh.html)
 
Klaaren Access to Information in Constitutional Law of South Africa (1998)
 
Kopinger & Skone James Copyright 13th ed (1998)
 
Kraynak & Habraken Internet 6 in 1 (1997)
 
Lawack Electronic Payment Systems in South African Law (1997)
 
Lawrie The history of the Internet in South Africa ­ How it began (1997)
 
Leibowitz Senate bans most 'net gambling; many bet on poor enforcement (1998) (http://www.ljx.com/internet/0810netgamble.html)
 
Levine Legal Pitfalls in Cyberspace: Defamation for Anonymous Communication in Cyberspace (1996) Colombia LR 1526
 
Malkin & Hambridge Don't spew (1999) (http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
draft-ietf-run-spew-08.txt)
 
Mann The Legal Aspect of Money 5th ed (1992)
 
Mansell & When Knowledge Societies (1998)
 
Marcus & Spitz Expression in Constitutional Law of South Africa (1998)
 
Matonis Digital Cash and Monetary Freedom Paper presented at INET '95 (1995) (http://info.isoc.org/HMP/PAPER/136/abst.html)
 
McQuoid-Mason Privacy in Constitutional Law of South Africa (1998)
Meiring Electronic Funds Transfers in JBL (1998) Vol 6 Part 1 36
 
Meiring The South African Payment System (1996) SA Merc LJ 164
 
Meltvedt Jurisdiction and choice of law; Gambling (1998) (http://www.host1.jmls.edu/cyber/1996/
r-juris.html)
 
Michaelson Contracting Online (1998) (http://www.hofmeyr.co.za/online_contr.htm)
 
Moloney The Internet: Demise of Intellectual Property Law? (1997) TSAR 566
 
Mondex Mondex on the Internet (1999) (http://www.mondex.com/mondex/)
 
Neethling, Potgieter & Visser Law of Delict (1993)
 
OECD Electronic Commerce: The challenges to tax authorities and taxpayers. Turku, Finland (1997)
 
OECD Group of Ten Electronic Money: Consumer protection, law enforcement, supervisory and cross border issues (1997) (http://www.oecd.org/fatf/index.htm)
 
OECD Model Tax Convention (1992)
 
Olmesdahl Unheralded demise of Wolmer v Rees SALJ 545 (1984)
 
Perritt CyberPayment Infrastructure (1996) (http://warthog.cc.wm.edu/law/publications/jol/
perritt.html)
 
Pistorius Copyright infringement in cyberspace Vol 6 Part 4 JBL134
 
Plotkin & Albert Smart Cards ­ Why Regulation is Premature (1997) 12 JIBL 459
 
Raysman & Brown Cyber-casinos: Gambling Meets the Internet in The New York Law Journal (12/8/97) (http://www.ljx.com/internet.0812cycasinos.html)
Raysman & Brown Internet Copyright Developments (1998) in The New York Law Journal (http://www.ljx.com/internet/0210ircpdev.html)
 
Reed Electronic Finance Law (1991)
 
Rickard Virtual Casino. Illegal? (1996) (http://www.law.miami.edu/~froomkin/seminar/
papers/rickard.htm)
 
Roditti Computer Contracts (1998)
 
Roos Data protection provisions in the Open Democracy Bill THRHR (1998) 497
 
Rosenoer Internet infringement (1995) (http://www.cyberlaw.com/cylw0495.html)
 
Rosenoer Online Defamation (1995) (http://www.cyberlaw.com/cylw0595.html)
 
Rosenoer The Privacy Directive (1995) (http://www.cyberlaw.com/cylw0895.html)
 
Rowland & Macdonald Information Technology Law (1997)
 
SA Law Commission Issue paper 14: Computer Related Crime (1998)
 
Sacher Report Legal and Regulatory issues for the European Trusted Services Infrastructure (1998)
 
Sampson Hyperlink at your own risk (24/6/1997) in The New York Law Journal
(http://www.ljx.com/internet/0624hyper.html)
 
Sawyer New Law on Net child porn in July (1998) (http://www2.inc.co.za/Archives/1998/9806/2/
pornfoll.html)
 
Schenkler Who Watches the Web? in Time magazine (19 April 1999) 56
 
Sharkey & Meyer The proliferation of Hate Speech on the Internet: What can be done? (1997)
 
Sim Privacy on the Information Highway (1994) (http://www.mbnet.mb.ca/~psim/privacy.html)
Smedinghoff Online Law (1996)
 
Smedinghoff Online Law: The SPA's Legal Guide to Doing Business on the Internet (1997)
 
Smith Internet Law and Regulation 2nd ed (1997)
 
Smith Internet Law and Regulation 1st ed (1996)
 
Snyman Criminal Law 3rd ed (1995)
 
Sopinka, Lederman & Briant The Law of Evidence in Canada (1992)
 
Stalder Mondex: Early problems of implementation (1998) (http://www.fis.utoronto.ca/~stalder/html/
mondexguelph.htm)
 
Susskind The future of Law: Facing the challenges of IT (1998)
 
Swedish Institute for Health Service Development Requirements on Electronic Signature Service, Version 2.0, Final deliverable (1995)
 
Tratos Gaming on the Internet (1996) (http://www.lviplaw.com/gaming2.html)
 
Tribe American Constitutional Law 2nd ed (1988)
 
Tullet Everything you always wanted to know about modems in SA Computer Magazine July 1998
 
Turner & Brennan Commercial lawyers guide to the Internet Part 2 (1997)
 
UN Commission on International Trade Law, Working Group on Electronic Commerce
31st Session Planning the future of work on electronic commerce: digital signatures, certification authorities and related legal issues (1997)
 
UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce (1996)
 
UNCITRAL Model Law on International Credit Transfers (1992)
 
UNCITRAL Notes on Organizing Arbitral Proceedings (1996)
UNCITRAL United Nations Convention on Independent Guarantees and Stand-by Letters of Credit (1995)
 
UNIDROID General Principles of International Commercial Contracts (1994)
 
United Nations Commission for International Trade Law Legal Guide on Electronic Funds Transfers (1986)
 
United Nations First Banking Co-ordination Directive
 
United Nations Trade Interchange Directory
(UNTDID), TRADE/WP. 4/R.721
 
US Department of Energy: Computer Incident Advisory Capability Internet Cookies (1998) (http://www.ciac.org/ciac/bulletins/i-034.shtml)
 
US Department of Treasury A Framework for Global Economic Commerce (1998) (http://www.iitf.nist.gov/eleccomm/ecomm.htm)
 
US Department of Treasury, Office of Tax Policy Selected Tax Policy Implications of Global Electronic Commerce (1996)
 
Visser Banking in the Computer Age: The allocation of some risks arising from the introduction of Automatic Teller Machines (1985) 102 SALJ
 
Visser The Evolution of Electronic Payment Systems (1989) 1 SA Merc LJ 200
 
Vorster Waar kom 'n kontrak inter absentes gesluit tot stand? TSAR 2: 196 (1984)
 
Webster & Page South African Law of Trade Marks 4th ed
 
Weiss Metasites linked to IP Violations (1997) in The National Law Journal B09
(http://www.ljx.com/internet/0721metasites.html)
 
Westfin Privacy and Freedom (1967)
 
Whalen The Unofficial Cookie FAQ (1999) (http://www.cookiecentral.com/faq/index.shtml)
Williston A treatise on the law of contracts, edited by Jeager, 3rd ed (1976)
 
Wright EDI Implementation (1996) (http://www.cla.org/RuhBook/chp7.htm)
 
Cases (South African)
Adcock Ingram Products v Beecham SA (Pty) Ltd (1997) (4) SA 434 (W) 74n
 
African Life Insurance Society Ltd et al. v Robinson & Co. Ltd et al. (1938) NPD 227 363n
 
Agricultural Supply Association v Olivier (1952) (2) SA 661 (T) 174
 
AK Entertainment CC v Minister of Safety and Security (1995) (1) SA 783 (E) 378
 
Alfred McAlpine & Sons (Pty) Ltd v Tvl Provincial Administration (1974) (3) SA 506 (A) 531-532
 
Benson v SA Mutual Life Assurance Society (1986) (1) SA 776 (A) 177
 
Beretta v Beretta (1924) TPD 60 160n
 
Bernstein v Bester NO (1992) (2) SA 751 (CC) 215n
 
Bernstein v Bester NO (1996) (2) SA 751 (CC) 378n
 
Bloom v American Swiss Watch Company (1915) (AD) 100 160n
 
Burger v Central South African Railways (1903) TS 571 174
 
Byrne v Deane (1937) KB 818 363n
 
Cape Explosives Works Ltd v South African Oil and Fat Industries Ltd v South African Oil and Fat Industries Ltd (1921) CPD 165n, 168n
 
Capital Estate & General Agencies (Pty) Limited v Holiday Inn, Inc.(1977) (2) SA 916 (A) 929 C 73
 
Case and Another v Minister of Safety and Security and others CCT 20/95 215n, 438n
Case v Minister of Safety and Security (1996) (3) SA 617 (CC) 215n, 349, 366
 
Caterham Car Sales & Coachworks v Birkin Cars (Pty) Ltd (1998) (3) SA 938 (JCA) 73n
 
CIR v Black (1957) AD 21 SATC 226 250
 
CIR v Epstein (1954) (3) SA 689, 19 SAT 221 251
 
CIR v Lever Brothers and Unilever Ltd (1946) AD 441 14 SATC 1 250, 251
 
COT v William Dunn & Co. Ltd (1918) AD 607 250
 
Curtis and Another v Minister of Safety and Security and Others CCT 21/95 438n
 
Curtis v Minister of Safety and Security (1996) 3 SA 617 (CC) 215n
 
Ehrenburg Engineering (Pty) Ltd v Topka t/a Topring Manufacturing and Engineering 40 JOC (T) 55 46n, 49n
 
Estate Breet v Per-Urban Areas Health Board 1955 (3) SA 523 (A) 159n
 
Esterhuyse v Selection Cartage (Pty) Ltd (1965) (1) SA 360 (W) 281
 
Farmers' Co-operative Society (Reg) v Berry (1912) AD 343 177
 
Fax Directories (Pty) Ltd v SA Fax Listings CC 1990 (2) SA 164 (D) 46n
 
Fem Gold Mining Company v Tobias (1890) 3 SAR 134 160n, 161
 
Financial Mail (Pty) v Sage Holdings Ltd (1993) (2) SA 451 (A) 378
 
First Sport Ltd v Barclays Bank p/c (1993) WLR 1229 287n
 
Galago Publishers (Pty) Ltd v Erasmus 1989 (1) SA 276 (A) 46n, 49n
 
Hall vs Zietsman (1899) 16 SC 213
Harrismith Board of Executors v Odendaal (1923) AD 530 280
 
Hawkins v Contract design Centre (Pty) Ltd CPD (1983) (4) 296 (T) 165
 
Haynes v King William's Town Municipality (1951) (2) SA 371 (A) 177
 
Hix Networking Technologies v System Publishers (Pty) Ltd (1997) (1) SA 391 (A) 363n
 
Holomisa v Argus Newspapers Ltd (1996) (2) SA 588 (W) 334
 
Janit v Motor Industrial Fund Administrators (Pty) Ltd (1995) (4) SA 293 (A) 369
 
Juta & Co. Ltd v De Koker (1994) (3) SA 499 (T) 46n
 
Kelp Valves (Pty) Ltd v Saunders Valve Co. Ltd (1987) (2) SA 1 (A) 49n
 
Key v Attorney General CPD (1996) (4) SA 187 (CC) 368
 
Klein v Attorney-General WLD 1995 (3) SA 848 (W) 367
 
Laconian Maritime Enterprises Ltd v Agromar Lineas Ltd (1986) 3 SA 509 (D) 280
 
Laubscher v Vos 3 JOC (W) 49n
 
Law Union and Rock Insurance Co. Ltd v Carmichael's Executor 1917 AD 593
 
Lovell & Christmas Ltd v COT (1908) AC 46 250
 
M Ltd v COT (1958) SR 22 SATC 27 250n
 
MacMcDonald's Corporation v Joburgers Drive-Inn Restaurant (Pty) Limited; McDonalds's Corporation v Dax Prop CC; McDonald's Corporation v Joburgers Drive-Inn Restaurant (1997) (1) SA 1 (A) 96n
 
Martin v Kemlo (1909) 26 SC 457 363n
 
Millin v CIR (1928) AD 3 SATC 170 251
National Media & another v Jooste (1996) (3) SA 262 (A) 366n
 
National Media v Bogoshi (1998) (4) SA 1196 (SCA) 334
 
Overseas Trust Corporation Ltd v CIR (1926) AD 444, 2 SATC 71 250n
 
Pakendorf v De Flamingh (1982) (3) SA 146 (A) 363n
 
Payen Components SA Ltd v Bovic CC (1995) (4) SA 441 (A) 44n
 
Pearce v Kevan (1954) (3) SA 910 (N) 363n
 
Premier Wire & Steel Co. Ltd v Meersk Line (1969) 3 SA 488 (C) 280
 
Pretoria City Council v Kontinentale Films & Others (1956) (2) SA 659 (T) 178
 
Pretorius v Natal South Sea Investment Trust (1965) 3 SA 488 (C) 280
 
Pretorius v Niehaus & Another (1960) (3) SA 109 (O) 363n
 
Protea Technology Ltd v Wainer (1997) 3 All SA 594 (W) 217, 218, 223
 
R v Dembovsky (1918) CPD 230 161n
 
R v Seabe (1927) AD 28 432n
 
Rhodesia Metals Ltd (in liquidation) v COT (1940) AD 11 SATC 244 250n
 
S v A (1971) (2) SA 293 (T) 369
 
S v Gumede & Others (1998) (5) BCLR 530 (D) 389n
 
S v Harper (1981) (2) SA 638 (D) 433
 
S v Henkert (1981) 3 SA 445 (A) 166n
 
S v K (1983) (1) SA 65 (C) 349
 
S v Kumendi (1998) (5) BCLR 530 368n
S v Madiba & Another (1998) (1) BCLR 1168 (C) 368n
 
S v Makwanyane (1995) 3 SA 391 (CC) 215, 216
 
S v Mayekiso (1996) (9) BCLR 1168 (C) 389n
 
S v Motloutsi (1996) (1) SA 584 (C) 368n
 
S v Naidoo & Another (1998) (1) BCLR 46 (D) 372
 
S v Tau 1996 2 SACR 97 (T) 433n
 
S v Van der Merwe (1997) (10) BCLR 1470 (O) 389n
 
S v W (1975) (3) SA 841 (1) 349
 
SAUK v O'Malley (1997) (3) SA 394 (A) 363n
 
Seapoint Racing CC v Wilkinson (1999) 2 All SA 626 322
 
Segal v Mazzur (1920) CPD 634 180
 
Seloadi & others v Sun International (Bophutatswana) Ltd (1993) (2) SA 174 (BG) 178
 
Shacklock v Schacklock (1948) (2) SA 41 (W) 281n
 
Solas Products (Pty) Ltd v Armament Corporation of South Africa TPD Case 2773/85 166
 
Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd v Efroiken Newman (1924) AD 171 185 280n
 
Swiss Watch Company 1914 AD 121 160n
 
Tel Peda Investigation Bureau (Pty) Ltd v Van Zyl (1965) 4 SA 475 (E) 161n, 165, 166
 
Trimble v Central News Agency Ltd (1934) AD 43 477 337
 
Universiteit van Pretoria v Tommie Meyer Films (1977) (4) SA 376 (T) 378n
 
Universiteit van Pretoria v Tommie Meyer Films (1979) (1) SA 441 (A) 378n
 
Van Vliet's Collection Agency v Schreuder (1939) TPD 265
Vermaak v Van der Merwe (1981) (3) SA 78 (N) 363n
 
Watermeyer v Murray 1911 AD 61 160n
 
Wells v South African Alumenite Company (1927) AD 69 174
 
Westinghouse Brake and Equipment (Pty) Ltd v Bilger Engineering (Pty) Ltd (1966) (2) SA 556 (A) 160n
 
Cases (foreign)
American Booksellers Assoc Inc. v Hudnut 771 F 2nd 323 (7th Circ. 1985), US 1001 (1986) 364n
 
American Civil Liberties Union v Reno II Civ. Act No 98-5591, 1999, US Dist. Lexis 735 (ED Pa., 1 February 1999) 346
 
Aquino v Electriciti Inc. No 984751 (Cal. Superior Crt, San Francisco City & County, 23 September 1997) 332
 
ARO Lease BV v Inspecteur der Belastingdienst Grote Ondernemingen Amsterdam (1997) STI 1035 265n
 
Ben Ezra, Weinstein & Co. Inc. v America On Line Inc. No. Civ 97-485 LH/lfg (D NM 3 January 1999) 332
 
Bergholz v Finanzamt Hamburg-Mitte-Altstadt (1985) ECR 2251 265n
 
Bowers v Hardwick 478 US 186 373n
 
Brandenburg v Ohio 395 US 444 (1969) 358
 
Bret Michaels v Internet Entertainment Group Inc. CV 98-0583, 1998 WL 211257 (C.D. Cal. 27 April 1998) 49
 
Brinkibon v Stahag Stahl und Stahlwarenhandelsgesellscahft mbH (1983) 2 AC 34 (HL) 165
 
British Telecommunications pic and others v One in a Million and others (Court of Appeal, 23 July 1998, Unreported) 79
 
Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. (1893) 1 Q.B. 256, 262 165n
 
Chaplinsky v New Hampshire 315 US 568 (1942) 358n
 
Christopher Scanlan v Gil Kessler et al.97 Civ 1140, 1998US Dist. Lexis 10201 49n
 
CompuServe Inc v Cyber Promotions Inc 962 F Supp 1015 (SD OH 1997) 382
 
Cox v Louisiana (CO I) 379 US 536 (1965) 358n
 
Cubby Inc. v CompuServe 776 F Supp 135 (SDNY) 1991 330
 
Cyber Promotions Inc. v America Online Inc. WL 633701 (ED PA 1996) 382
 
Davis et al. v Cracey et al. No 956245 (10th Circuit) 21 April 1997 478
 
De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd v Howe (Surveyor of Taxes) (1906) AC 455 252n
 
Doe v America Online Case No. 97-2587 (Fourth District Court of Appeal, Fla. 14 October 1998) 336
 
Edias Software International LLC et al. v Basis International Ltd 947 F Supp 413 (D AZ 1996) 336
 
Eliason v Henshaw (1819) 4 Wheaton 225 (US) 161
 
Entores LTD v Miles Far East Corporation (1955) 2 All ER 493 478n
 
First Sport Ltd v Barclays Bank 331n
 
Futuredontics Inc. v Applied Anagramatics Inc. CV 97-6991 ABC (Manx) 1998 US Dist. Lexis 2265 (C.D. Cal., 30 January 1998) 60
 
Gary Bernstein v J.C. Penny Inc. v J.C. Penny Inc. 1998 US Dist. Lexis 19948 (C.D. Cal. 29 September 1998) 58
 
Griffen v College of Dental Surgeons, Ontario (1990) 71, DLR (4th) 68 (SCC) 383
Griswold v Connecticut 381 US 479 373n
 
Harrods Ltd v UK Network Services Ltd Chancery Division, 9 December 1996, Unrecorded) 79
 
Hird v Wood (1894) 38 SJ 235 363n
 
Hotmail Corp v Van$ Money Pie Unc. (1998) WL 388389, 47 USPQ 2nd 1020 (NA Cal. , 16 Apeil 1998) 384
 
Household Fire and Carriage Accident Ins Co. v Grant (1879) LR Ex D 216 190n
 
Hudgens v NLRD 424 US 507 (1976) 383
 
In Re Primus 436 US 412 (1978) 391n
 
Katz v United States 389 US 347 (1967) 373
 
Laurence Godfrey v Daemon Internet (On Appeal) 199n
 
Mainstream Loudon v Borad of Trustees of the Loudon County Library No 7 CV 97-2049-A (ED Va, 23 November 1998) 347
 
Marobie-FL Inc v National Association of Fire Equipment Distributors and North West Nexus Inc. 1997 WL 709747 (N.D. Ill. November 13, 1997) 63, 66
 
McKain v R.W. Miller & Co. (SA) Pty Ltd (1991) 174 CLR 1 337
 
McVeigh v Cohen 983 Supp 215 (D) DC 1998 376
 
Memoirs v Massachusetts 383 US 413 (1966) 364n
 
Miami Herald Publishing Co. v Tornillo 241 (1974) 330
 
Miller v California 413 US 15 (1973) 343
 
Morrisey v Proctor & Gamble Co. (1967) 39 F 2d 675 70n
 
Nixon v Administrator of General Services 433 US 425 (1970) 374
O'Connor v Ortega 480 US 709 (1987) 222
 
Olmstedt v United States 227 US 438 366n
 
Osborne v Ohio 595 US 103, 110 SCt 1691 (1990) 364n
 
Panavision International, LP v Toeppen 938 F Supp 616, 619 (CD) Calif. 1996 84
 
Parker et al. v CN Enterprises et al. (Unreported, See http:// www. tigerden.com/junkmail/cases/flowersjudgement.html) 382
 
Paul v Davis 424 US 693 374
 
Playboy Enterprises Inc. v Calvin Designer Label 985 F Supp 1220 (IND CAL 1997) 85
 
Playboy Enterprises Inc. v Chuckleberry Publishing Inc. 1996 WL 337276 (SDNY); 1996 WL 396128 (SDNY) 320, 336, 441
 
Playboy Enterprises Inc. v Frena 839 F Supp 1552 (MD) 62
 
Playboy Enterprises Inc. v Welles 47 USPQ2nd 1186 (SD Cal 1998) 85
 
Playboy Enterprises Inc.v Russ Hardenburgh Inc. 1997 US Dist Lexis 19310 (N.D. Ohio, 25 November 1997) 64
 
Playboy Enterprises v WebbWorld Inc. 1997 WL 817312 (N.D. Tex., 11 December 1997) 49
 
Prime Software v Commercial and Industrial Computer Systems 632 JOC (W) at 638 70n
 
Prince plc v Prince Sports Group Inc (1998) FSR 2 81-82
 
RAV v City of St Paul 112 SCi 2538 (1992) 358
 
Religious Technology Center v NetCom Online Communication Services Inc. 907 F Supp 1361 (N.D Cal. 1995) 62, 64
 
Reno v American Civil Liberties Union (1997) Butterworths Human Rights Cases 405 (Su Sup Crt) No 96-511 344
 
Roe v Wade 410 US 113 373n
 
Scientology v XS 4ALL 12 March 1996 [Mediaforum 1996/4] 65
 
Sega Enterprises v Maphia EIPLR 10 January 1997 63, 64
 
Shetland Times Ltd v Dr Jonathan Wills and Zetnews Ltd (1997) FSR 604 53, 54, 58
 
Sheville v Press Alliance SA (1995) 2 AC 18 479
 
Smith v California 361 US 147 (1959) 330
 
Smith v Collin 439 US 444 (1969) 358
 
Smith v Maryland 442 US 735 373
 
St Albans City and District Council v International Computers Ltd (1997) 95 LGR 592 (CA) 191
 
State of Minnesota v Granite Gate Resorts Inc. No C6-95-7227 (District Court, Ramsey County, Minnesota ,1996) 321
 
State of Missouri v Interactive Gaming & Communications Corp. CV 97-7808 (Circuit Court, Jackson County, Missouri, 1997) 322
 
State Street Bank & Trust Co. v Signature Financial Group Inc. 92n
 
Stephens v Head (1993) CLR 433
 
Stone Jackson Games Inc. v United States Secret Service 36F.3D 457 (5th Circuit) 1994 375
 
Storm Impact Inc. et al. v Software of the Month Club 95 C2154 US Dist. Lexis 11789 (N.D. Ill. 29 July 1998) 52
 
Stratton Oakmont Inc. et al. v Prodigy Services Company No 031063/94 (NY Sup C)t) 331
 
Ticket Master Corporation v Microsoft Corporation 97 Civ 3055 (C.D. Ca. 28 April 1997) 58
 
Union Corporation Ltd & others v Commissioners of Inland Revenue (1953) AC 482, 34 TC 207 252n
 
United States v Miller 425 US 435 (1976) 373
 
Virginia State Board of Pharmacy v Virginia Citizens Consumer Council 425 US 748 (1976) 383n
 
Vizettely v Mudies Select Library Ltd (1900) 2 QB 170 338
 
Washington Post Co. v Total News Inc. 97 Civ 1190 (SDNY, 20 February) 59
 
Zeran v America Online Inc. Civ. 96-952-A (ED Va. 2/21/97) 332
 
Statutes (South African)
Adjustment of Fines Act 101 of 1991 436n
 
Aliens Control Act 96 of 1991 369n
 
Armaments Development and Protection Act 57 of 1968 211
 
Banks Act 94 of 1990 304
 
Bill of Rights, Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 199, 216, 219, 342
 
Bills of Exchange Act 34 of 1964 302
 
Broadcasting Act 4 of 1999 408-412
 
Broadcasting Act 74 of 1976 400n
 
Business Protection Act 99 of 1978 200
 
Cable and Wireless Workers Transfer Act 43 of 1947 1
 
Child Care Act 74 of 1984 367
 
Civil Proceedings Evidence Act 25 of 1965 171, 172
 
Communications Services Act 66 of 1974 2
Companies Act 61 of 1973 199n
 
Computer Evidence Act 57 of 1983 171
 
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 108 of 1996 186, 195, 198,199, 214-216, 219, 223, 334, 342, 359, 367, 408, 438
 
Conventional Penalties Act 15 of 1962 180
 
Copyright Act 98 of 1978 39, 40-53, 61, 64-67, 207, 435-436
 
Correctional Services Act 11 of 1998 369n
 
Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977 171, 172, 370-371
 
Currency and Exchanges Act 9 of 1933 199n
 
Department of Communications Rationalisation Act 10 of 1998 2
 
Designs Act 195 of 1993 39
 
Domestic Violence Act 116 of 1998 369n
 
Extradition Act 67 of 1962 442, 443n, 443-444
 
Films and Publications Act 65 of 1996 8, 198, 349, 354, 415, 438-440
 
Films and Publications Amendment Act 34 of 1999 8, 349-352, 359-360, 361, 415, 438
 
Former States Posts and Telecommunications Reorganisation Act 5 of 1996 3
 
General Law Amendment Acts of 1957 and 1975 400n
 
Income Tax Act 58 of 1962 249, 250, 251, 252, 367n
 
Indecent or Obscene Photographic Matter Act 37 of 1967 349, 438
 
Independent Broadcasting Authority Act 153 of 1993 412, 413, 415
Interception and Monitoring Prohibition Act 127 of 1992 2, 216-219, 222, 223, 224, 367n, 372-373, 429, 430
 
Internal Security Act 74 of 1982 369
 
Justice Laws Rationalisation Act of 1996 153
 
KwaZulu-Natal Gambling Act 10 of 1996 319, 323
 
Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995 194
 
Liquor Act 27 of 1989 349
 
Mental Health Act 18 1973 367n
 
National Emergency Telephone Services Act 127 of 1992 2
 
National Gambling Act 33 of 1996 318, 319, 437-438
 
National Payment System Act 78 of 1998 279
 
National Research Foundation Act 23 of 1998 33
 
Open Democracy Bill 67 of 1998 200, 201, 378, 384, 387
 
Patents Act 57 of 1978 39, 90, 94, 207n
 
Post Office Act 44 of 1958 1, 29, 30, 400n
 
Post Office Administration and Shipping Combinations Discouragement Act 10 of 1911 1
 
Post Office Amendment Act 113 of 1976 1
 
Post Office Amendment Act 85 of 1991 2
 
Post Office Re-adjustment Act 67 of 1968 1
 
Post Office Service Act of 1974 400n
 
Prevention of Family Violence Act 133 of 1993 367n
 
Prevention of Organised Crime Act 121 of 1998 319, 320
 
Proceeds of Crime Act 76 of 1996 319
Publications Act 42 of 1974 349
 
Radio Act of 1952 400n
 
Radio Amendment Acts of 1957, 1962, 1963, 1969 and 1974 400n
 
Sexual Offences Act 23 of 1957 349
 
South African Reserve Bank Act 90 of 1989 279, 281
 
Statistics Act 66 of 1976 367n
 
Taxation Laws Amendment Act 27 of 1997 261n
 
Telecommunications Act 103 of 1996 4, 18, 29, 31, 32, 400-407
 
Telegraph Messages Protection Act 26 of 1917 1
 
Telegraph Messages Protection Act 44 of 1963 1
 
Trade Marks Act 194 of 1993 39, 71n, 72, 72n, 73, 74
 
Trade Marks Act 62 of 1963 71n
 
Value-Added Tax Act 89 of 1991 257, 259, 261-164, 271
 
Western Cape Gambling and Racing Amendment Act 4 of 1997 319, 323, 324
 
Statutes (foreign)
Canadian Human Rights Act 360
 
EU Directive on Data Protection 95/46/EC 201
 
UK Computer Misuse Act (1990) 423n, 427-428
 
UK Consumer Credit Act (1974) 284
 
UK Defamation Act of (1996) 199n, 229-341
 
UK Defamation Act of 1996 227n
 
UK Unfair Contract Terms Act (1977) 174, 284
 
US Child Online Protection Act 47 USC 231 345-346
US Communications Decency Act of 1996 199n, 332
 
US Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (18 USCS §1030, 1991) 423n, 427
 
US Constitution 373-374
 
US Electronic Communications Privacy Act (18 USCS §2510) 1988 220, 375, 423n
 
US Electronic Fund Transfers Act (EFTA) 284
 
US Fair Credit Reporting Act 15 USC §1681 375
 
US Freedom of Information Act 5 USC §552 375
 
US Internet Gambling Prohibition Act of 1997 317
 
US Mailbox Protection Act 1997 382n
 
US McCain Bill (s. 97) 347
 
US Netizen Protection Act 1997 391n
 
US Privacy Act 5 USC §552a 375
 
US Privacy Protection Act 42 USC §2000aa 375
 
US Telecommunications Act of 1996 332
 
US Unsolicited Commercial Electronic Mail Choice Act 1997 382n
 
US Wire Act (Title 18, United States Code, Section 1084(a), 1995 316, 317