Access provider: http://www.mweb.co.za 21

Bulletin board: http://www.24.com/service/messageboard 17

Chat line: http://www.mirc.co.za 17

Cyber shopping mall: http://www.mall.mweb.co.za 157

Peering agreement: http://www.uni-c.dk/dix/peer-eng.html 22

Portal: http://www.24.com 28

Second generation South African search engine: http://www.max.co.za 25

Transaction facilitator providing financial administration: http://www.ecnet.co.za 26

CDT free speech home page: http://www.cdt.org/speech/ 348

CyberCash home page: http://www.cybercash.com 299

Department of Arts, Culture, Science and Technology home page: http://www.dacst.gov.za 105

Department of Communications home page: http://docweb.pwv.gov.za/ 7, 32, 105

Department of Communications The E-commerce debate home page (1999): http://www.ecomm-debate.co.za/ 106

Department of Trade and Industry home page: http://wwwdti.pwv.gov.za/dtiwww/ 105

DigiCash home page: http://www.digicash.com 300

Free speech organisations on the Internet (home pages): http://www.cdt.org/links/national.html 348

Hatewatch home page: http://www.hatewatch.org 358

Infosat home page: http://www.infosat.co.za/ 14

ISOC home page: http://www.isoc.org 29

ISOC SA home page: http://www.isoc.org.za 7, 33

ISPA home page: http://www.ispa.org.za 31

Mondex home page: http://www.mondex.com 306

National Research Foundation home page: http://www.frd.ac.za 8, 33

OpenMarket home page: http://openmarket.com 299

Reserve Bank National Payment System home page: http://www.resbank.co.za/NPS/nps.html 279

SAIX home page: http://www.saix.net 30

SARS VAT home page: http://www.sars.gov.za/ 258

SATRA home page: http://www.satra.gov.za/ 4, 31

Siyanda home page: http://www.siyanda.co.za 14

South African ISDN Forum home page: http://www.saif.org.za 32

Telkom home page: http://www.telkom.co.za 30

Universal Service Agency home page: http://www.usa.org.za/ 4, 32

Visa Cash home page: http://www.visa.com/pd/cash/main.html 301

Bacard Anonymous Remailer FAQ (1999): http://www.well.com/user/abacard/remail.html

Bank for International Settlements Implications for Central Banks of the Development of Electronic Money (1996):
http://www.bis.org/publ/ 295, 296, 302

Bilstad Obscenity and indecency on the Usenet: The legal and political future of Alt.Sex.Stories (1998):
http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol2/issue2/bilstad.html 348

Burk Proprietary Rights in Hypertext Linkages (1998): http://ltc.warwick.ac.uk/JILT/intprop/98_2burk/contentf.htm 39

Caden & Lucas Accidents on the Information Superhighway: On-line liability and regulation (1996): http://www.urich.edu/~jolt/2vi1/caden_lucas.html 333

Centre for Democracy and Technology Letter to Senator McCain (20 May 1999): http://www.cdt.org/speech/letter/cdtletter2McCain.shtml 347

Centre for Democracy and Technology Constitutional analysis of the COPA (1998): http://www.cdt.org/speech/constitutional.html 346

Cookie Central The Unofficial Cookie FAQ (1999): http://www.cookiecentral.com/faq/index.shtml 388

Cooper & King Spreading hate on the Internet (1999): http://www.wiesenthal.com/itn/oped09.htm 358

Crawford Is Electronic Money Really Money? (1997): http://www.mccarthy.ca/ pub_docs/docview.asp?file=mt%2Demidx%2Ehtml&language=0 297

Crede Electronic Commerce and the Banking Industry: The Requirement and Opportunities for New Payment Systems Using the Internet (1995): http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol1/issue3/crede.html 278

Del Gallo Who owns the web site? The ultimate question when a hiring party has a falling-out with the web site designer (1998): http://www.jmls.edu/jcil/16/delgallo.html

Department of Communications Discussion paper on Electronic Commerce policy (1999): http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/discuss/ecomm.html 106

Department of Communications Overview of the E-commerce policy process (1999): http://www.ecomm-debate.co.za/docs/presentations/
ecom-launch/index.htm 106

Edward, Nathan & Friedland Inc. Report on E-commerce legal issues (1999):
http://www.ecomm-debate.co.za/docs/report.html 106

Executive Summary of Media Africa survey: http://www.mediaafrica.co.za/isp97.html 6

Gahtan Free speech rights apply in cyberspace, CDA declared unconstitutional: http://gahtan.com/alan/articles/cda-lawt.htm 345

Gordon The Legal Challenge of Regulating the Internet: Fact or Fallacy (1998): http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Academy/5090/index.html 406

Group of Ten Electronic Money: Consumer protection, law enforcement, supervisory and cross border issues (1997):
http://www.oecd.org/fatf/index.htm 278

Guide on how to disable cookies: http://www.junkbusters.com/ht/en/cookies.html 388

Hambridge Set of guidelines for spammers (1999):
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-run-spew-08.txt 384

Hartnick Copyright & Trademarks on the Internet (1998): http://www.ljx.com/internet/02cptmint.html

Heinrich Harmonised Global Interchange ­ UNCITRAL's Draft Model Law for Electronic Data Interchange (1999):
http://webjcli.ncl.ac.uk/articles3/hein3.html 291, 292

Interim ruling of the Competition Board in the ISPA v Telkom matter:
www.ispa.org.za/interim_ruling.html 6

International links on E-commerce policy:
http://www.ecomm-debate.co.za/links.html 106

International regulation of child pornography, including Germany, Northern Ireland, the Netherlands, Finland, Belgium, Canada, the EU, France, Italy, UNESCO, UNICEF and other international developments at
http://www.cyber-rights.org/reports/interdev.htm 349

Internet II: www.ccic.gov/ngi 19

ISOC SA Namespace in South Africa (1999) at
http://www.isoc.org.za/namespace.html 34

ISPA press statement: http://www.ispa.org.za/press6.html 5

ISPA press statement: http://www.ispa.org.za/press1.html 3

ISPA press statement: http://www.ispa.org.za/press14.html 7

ISPA press statement: http://www.ispa.org.za/press2.html 4

ISPA press statement: http://www.ispa.org.za/press4.html 4

ISPA press statement: http://www.ispa.org.za/press5.html 5

ISPA press statement: http://www.ispa.org.za/press7.html 6

ISPA press statement: http://www.ispa.org.za/press9.html 6

ISPA submission: http://www.ispa.org.za/submission3.html 7

ISPA submission to Competition Board:
http://www.ispa.org.za/submission.html 4

ISPA submission: http://www.ispa.org.za/submission2.html 5, 6

Kirsh, Phillips & McIntyre Recommendations for the Evolution of Cyberlaw (1998): http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol2/issue2/kirsh.html 381

Koops Crypto Law Survey (1999):
http://cwis.kub.nl/~frw/people/koops/lawsurvy.htm

Lessani How much do you want to bet that the Internet Gambling Prohibition Act of 1997 is not the most effective way to tackle the problems of online gambling? (1998): http://www.gseis.ucla.edu/iclp/alessani.html 318

Links to existing and emerging laws on junk e-mail and spamming: http://www.tigerden.com/junkmail/laws.html 383

Links to Internet privacy issues in the US: http://www.epic.org/privacy/ 373

Links to various discussion papers and other material of the European Parliament on harmful and illegal content on the Internet:
http://www.cyber-rights.org/eu-watch/ 348

Links to various hate sites: http://www.hatewatch.org 358

Media Africa Internet user survey:
http://www.mediaafrica.co.za/webusers.html 7

Media Africa Internet commerce survey:
http://www.mediaafrica.co.za/webcommerce.html 7

Media Africa Press statement on the 3rd SA Internet Services Survey at http://www.mediaafrica.co.za/sisnew.html 8

Minister of Telecommunications Speech at the launch of the E-commerce Discussion Paper (1999):
http://www.ecomm-debate.co.za/docs/sp/sp0729-99.html 106

OECD Ottawa Conference home page: http://www.ottawaoecdconference.org/english/home page.html 100

Overview of the South African Internet industry: http://www.internet.org.za/overview1.html 5

Potts & Harris Defamation on the Internet (1996): http://www.cyberlibel.com/introduc.html 337

Rosenoer Libel and suppression (1995): http://www.cyberlaw.com/cylw1094.html 341

Rosenoer The Privacy Directive (1995):
http://www.cyberlaw.com/cylw0895.html 376

Sampson Hyperlink at your own risk (1997): http://www.ljx.com/internet/0624hyper.html

Sharkey & Meyer The proliferation of Hate Speech on the Internet: What can be done? (1997):
http://wings.buffalo.edu/Complaw/CompLawPapers/sharkey.htm 359

Sim Privacy on the Information Highway (1994): http://www.mbnet.mb.ca/~psim/privacy.html 381

Sim Prodigy in Canada: Online libel revisited (1995): http://www.mbnet.mb.ca/~psim/libel2.html 341

Sim The Legal Problems of Electronic Data Interchange (1994): http://www.mbnet.mb.ca/~psim/edi.html 292

Stalder Electronic Money: Preparing the Stage (1997):
http://erp.fis.utoronto.ca/~stalder/html/e-cash1.html 288

The development of policies in South Africa: http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/legislation/process.html

The Internet Blue Paper: http://www.internet.org.za/bluepaper.html 6

Topological map of Southern African Internet access providers: http://ispmap.org.za 21

UK regulation of child pornography, including legislation, statistics, police operations and background papers:
http://www.cyber-rights.org/reports/ukcases.htm 349

US and EU statement on e-commerce: http://www.giic.org/focus/ecommerce/ecuseu.html 99

US and Japan statement on e-commerce:
http://www.giic.org/focus/ecommerce/ecusjp.html 100

US Department of Energy Internet Cookies (1998): http://www.ciac.org/ciac/bulletins/i-034.shtml 388

USA regulation of child pornography, including legislation, cases, FBI operations and recent developments:
http://www.cyber-rights.org/reports/uscases.htm 349

All current telecommunications legislation: http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/legislation/doclaw.html 1

Broadcasting Act: http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/legislation/doclaw.html 408

Broadcasting Bill: http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/bills/1998/ 408

Double Taxation Agreements (South Africa): http://www.sars.gov.za/ 239

Films and Publications Act: http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/legislation/1996/act96-065.html 8, 199, 350, 360, 416, 348

Films and Publications Act: http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/legislation/1996/index.html 8, 199, 350, 360, 416, 438

Films and Publications Amendment Act:
http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/legislation/1999/index.html 199, 416, 438

Former States Post and Telecommunications Re-organisation Act: http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/legislation/doclaw.html 3

IBA Act: http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/legislation/doclaw.html 413

Income Tax legislation: http://www.sars.gov.za/ 250

Interception and Monitoring Prohibition Act: http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/legislation/doclaw.html 2, 219, 372, 429

National Emergency Telephone Services Act:
http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/legislation/doclaw.html 2

National Gambling Act: http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/legislation/1996/index.html 318

National Payment System Act:
http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/legislation/1998/index.html 279

Open Democracy Bill: http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/bills/1998/ 201, 379

Post Office Act: http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/legislation/doclaw.html 29

Prevention of Organised Crime Act:
http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/legislation/1998/index.html 319

South African Constitution:
http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/constitution/saconst.html 186, 214, 367, 438

South African Constitution: http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/constitution/index.html 186, 214, 367, 438

South African Constitution: http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/legislation/1996/index.html 186, 214, 367, 438

Telecommunications Act: http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/legislation/1996/index.html 4, 18, 29, 403

Telecommunications Act: http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/legislation/1996/act96-103.html 4, 18, 29, 403

Telecommunications Amendment Bill (1999):
http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/bills/1999/index.html 403, 406

Value Added Tax Act: http://www.sars.gov.za/v_a_t/general/act_index.htm 259

 

Law Commission Project 108 (1998):
http://www.law.wits.ac.za/salc/salc.html 424

Law Commission Discussion Paper 78:
http://www.law.wits.ac.za/salc/discussn/discussn.html 219

Telecommunications Green Paper: http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/green_papers/telecomms.html 2

 

Child Online Protection Act: http://www.cdt.org/legislation/105th/speech/copa.html 346

Communications Decency Act: http://www.cdt.org/policy/freespeech/12_21.cda.html 344

Computer Fraud and Abuse Act: http://floridalawfirm.com/fraud.html 427

Electronic Communications Privacy Act: http://dorothy.as.arizona.edu/LAW/ref5.html 220, 375

Electronic Publications and Privacy Act: http://www.gpo.ucop.edu/search/uscode.html 429

EU Data Directive: http://www2.echo.lu/legal/en/dataprot/directiv/directiv.html 379

 

Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS): http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/academic/political-science/gatt/27.txt 38

Berne Convention: http://www.law.cornell.edu/treaties/berne/overview.html 37

EU Data Protection Directive: http://www2.echo.lu/legal/en/dataprot/directiv/directiv.html 201, 376

EU Green Paper: "Copyright and Related Rights in the Information Society": http://europa.eu.int/en/record/other/istocen.htm 38

European Initiative in Electronic Commerce: http://www.cordis.lu/esprit/src/ecomcom.htm 99

Framework for Global Electronic Commerce: http://www.whitehouse.gov/WH/New/Commerce/ 99

Model Law on Electronic Commerce: http://www.uncitral.org/en-index.htm 181

OECD Model Tax Treaty: http://www.oecd.org//daf/fa/MATERIAL/Mat_02.htm#material_1992_Model 239

Paris Convention: http://www.cpo.cn.net/p37eb.htm 38

Towards the Age of the Digital Economy ­ For Rapid Progress in the Japanese Economy and World Economic Growth in the 21st Century: http://www.miti.go.jp/intro-e/a228101e.html 99

UNICITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce: http://www.mpo.cz/english/f/fna.htm 98

UNIDROIT General Principles of International Commercial Contracts: http://www.unidroit.org/english/principles/pr-main.htms 168

 

ACLU v Reno II judgment: http://www.cdt.org/speech/ACLUvsRENOdecision.shtml 346

Bret Michaels v Internet Entertainment Group Inc.: http://www.phillipsnizer.com/intart64.htm 49

Cubby Inc. v CompuServe judgment: http://people.hofstra.edu/hu/faculty/peter_spiro/cyberlaw/cubby.html 331

Futuredontics Inc. v Applied Anagramatics Inc.: http://www.law.gwu.edu/facweb/claw/futured.htm 60

Mainstream Loudoun v Board of Trustees of the Loudoun County Library judgment: http://www.phillipsnizer.com/int-art124.htm 347

Marobie-FL Inc. v National Association of Fire Equipment Distributors: http://www.phillipsnizer.com/int-art65.htm 64

Panavision International, LP v Toeppen: http://caselaw.findlaw.com/cgi-bin/
getcase.pl?court=9th&navby=docket&no=9755467 84

Playboy Enterprises Inc. v Russ Hardenburgh Inc.: http://www.phillipsnizer.com/int-art47.htm 65

Playboy Enterprises Inc. v WebbWorld Inc.: http://www.phillipsnizer.com/int_synopses.html 49

Playboy Enterprises v Frena: http://people.hofstra.edu/hu/faculty/peter_spiro/cyberlaw/frena.htm 62

Religious Technology Centre v NetCom Online Communication Services Inc.: http://www.eff.org/pub/Legal/Cases/Scientology_cases/whyte_cos_v_erlich_092295.ruling 63

Reno v ACLU judgment: http://www.ciec.org/SC_appeal/opinion.shtml 344

Shetland Times Ltd v Dr Jonathan Wills and Zetnews Ltd: http://www.kona.com.au/ian/law/haminlto.htm 53,57

St Albans City and District Council v International Computers Ltd: http://www.scit.wlv.ac.uk/~cm1995/cbr/cases/case14/ONE.HTM 173

State of Minnesota v Granite Gate Resorts Inc. judgment: http://zeus.bna.com/e-law/cases/granite.html 321

State of Missouri v Interactive Gaming & Communications Corp judgment: http://www.phillipsnizer.com/int-art77.htm 322

Storm Impact Inc. v Software of the Month Club: http://www.phillipsnizer.com/int-art107.htm 52

Stratton Oakmont et al. v Prodigy Services Company judgment: http://www.eff.org/pub/Activism/Legislation/Legal/Cases/Stratton_Oakmont_Porush_v_Prodigy/stratton-oakmont_porush_v_prodigy_et-al.decision 331

Washington Post Co. v Total News Inc. (plaintiffs complaint): http://www.ljx.com/internet/complain.html 60